Welcoming a newborn comes with the crucial responsibility of ensuring their health through proper screening. Dr. Shrawan Kumar, renowned neonatologist and Director of New Born Care Centre (NBCC) in Patna, emphasizes that early screening can prevent 80% of preventable newborn complications. Here’s a comprehensive guide to essential tests every parent should know about:
1. Bilirubin Test (For Jaundice)
- Purpose: Detects elevated bilirubin levels causing neonatal jaundice
- NBCC Protocol:
- Transcutaneous bilirubinometer (painless skin test)
- For high-risk cases: Blood test with immediate phototherapy unit availability
- Dr. Kumar’s Insight: “Jaundice affects 60% newborns – our advanced screening catches severe cases before brain damage risks.”
2. Hearing Screening (OAE Test)
- Method: Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE) test within 72 hours of birth
- NBCC Advantage:
- Automated ABR testing for NICU babies
- Early intervention program for hearing loss cases
- Parent Tip: “Delayed speech often traces back to undiagnosed hearing issues,” cautions Dr. Kumar.
3. Critical Congenital Heart Disease (CCHD) Screening
- Technology Used: Pulse oximetry (measures oxygen saturation)
- NBCC’s 24/7 Protocol:
- Pre- and post-ductal saturation monitoring
- Echocardiography backup for abnormal results
- Statistical Insight: NBCC detects 92% heart defects before symptoms appear
4. Metabolic Screening (Heel Prick Test)
- Tests For:
- G6PD Deficiency
- Congenital Hypothyroidism
- Phenylketonuria (PKU)
- NBCC Innovation:
- Heel-warming techniques for pain reduction
- Express lab processing (results in 12 hours)
5. Newborn Bloodspot Screening
- Coverage: 50+ genetic disorders
- Dr. Kumar’s Protocol:
- Triple-sample collection to avoid retests
Why NBCC’s Screening Stands Out?
- Complete Testing Suite: All WHO-recommended tests under one roof
- Pain Management: Certified neonatal pain specialists minimize discomfort
- Fast-Track Processing: 90% reports within 24 hours
- Post-Test Support:
- Genetic counseling services
- Emergency treatment initiation for positive cases
Case Study: In 2023, NBCC’s pre-symptomatic screening identified a rare metabolic disorder in a 4-day-old, enabling life-saving dietary interventions.
Parent Education Initiatives by Dr. Kumar
- “Know Your Baby’s Health” Workshops: Monthly sessions explaining reports
- Telemedicine Follow-ups: For families in remote areas
- Screening Package: Affordable bundled pricing (₹2,500 for full panel)
Pro Tip: “Opt for screening between 48-72 hours of birth – this golden window catches maximum disorders,” advises Dr. Kumar.